A darker shade of green.

The scenario that is the 'fictional' background and context for

the utopia experiment, http://www.utopiaexperiment.com/ :

At the dawn of the twenty-first century, most people in Britain

assumed that life would continue much as it had done for the previous

few decades. People would continue to get richer, live longer, and

buy fancier electronic gadgets. They would continue to drive cars,

work in offices, earn money, and buy their food in supermarkets. 

Although this way of life was only a few decades old, it seemed as

timeless and permanent as the sun and the moon.

A few sceptical voices warned that this sense of permanence was an

illusion, that infinite economic growth on a finite planet was

impossible, that global warming and the looming energy crisis would 

soon put an end to the consumer-friendly economy. But few people took

any notice. Academics discussed the possibility of economic collapse

in comfortably upholstered leather armchairs, and politicians

commissioned lengthy reports recommending policies that they had no

intention of implementing. And the vast mass of ordinary people went

on driving cars, working in offices, earning money, and buying their

food in supermarkets.

When the predictions of the sceptics came true, and the economy

started creaking, there was no announcement on the evening news, no

billboards proclaiming economic collapse. It was much more banal than

that. The first signs of impending doom were no more spectacular than

inflation and unemployment. It was the price of energy that began to

shoot up first. Electricity and gas got more and more expensive, and

an ever larger slice of the household budget went on cooking and

heating, leaving less for cable TV, fancy clothes and holidays abroad

– all of which came increasingly to be seen as luxuries. Petrol

doubled in price too, a hard blow to a nation that had become

accustomed to driving long distances to work and shopping in out of

town superstores. Since the food in those superstores was also

transported long distances, often by lorry, the rising price of fuel

also pushed up the price of food. Everyone began to feel a lot poorer.

The consequent drop in demand for consumer goods put a lot of shops

and companies out of business, and unemployment surged further. Soup

kitchens reappeared in most cities, and the number of homeless people

rose dramatically as more and more families found they couldn't pay

their mortgages any more and their houses were re-possessed. 

The news from abroad was increasingly bleak too, as high fuel and

energy prices hit the poorer countries even harder than the wealthier

ones like Britain. Hardly a day passed without some new outbreak of

civil violence in Africa, the Middle East or Asia – riots in some

places, insurgency and guerrilla warfare in others. Vast numbers of

beleaguered civilians fled these troubles, and the throngs of migrants

were swelled by those who simply failed to find work at home. Some of

the migrants blamed the West for their problems, and were willing

recruits to the expanding ranks of terrorist groups, whose multiplying

plots overwhelmed the already overburdened security services. The

response, in Britain as elsewhere, was predictable; more

surveillance, further restrictions on civil liberties, and tighter

border controls.

The beefed-up security budget strained the public purse, which had

already been weakened by falling tax revenue as fewer people were in

work. Public services were slashed, and all sorts of infrastructure,

from roads to sewage plants, was no longer properly maintained. Then

the power cuts began. They started as an occasional annoyance, but it

wasn't long before the electricity companies were having to schedule

them so that people could at least plan for the current being switched

off, and turn on their emergency generators, sales of which boomed, as

did sales of solar panels and small wind turbines – at least, among

those who could still afford such things.

Those who couldn't just used candles, and sat around talking. All of

their previous evening activities had depended on electricity, so at

first people were at a loss to know how to entertain themselves

without it, but a few did eventually begin to rediscover the lost art

of conversation, or taught themselves how to play the acoustic guitar.

But the loss of light was in many cases accompanied by the loss of

heat, as houses with electric radiators were hit by a double whammy. 

Those with gas central heating looked on smugly at first – until

disruptions in the supply of gas from Russia put them in the same

boat. People complained loudly to begin with, and then shut up and

put on thick sweaters. Whole families took to huddling together in

one bed at night just to keep warm, under piles of duvets and

blankets. Many older people succumbed to hyperthermia.

Cold showers were harder to adapt to, and many people preferred to

stay dirty for longer. They had to wash their clothes by hand too, as

washing machines were not very effective without hot water, and used

too much electricity anyway. People became much smellier, and head

lice began to spread rapidly. Duvets became infested with bedbugs,

and the health system began to creak under the weight of so many cases

of pneumonia. As rubbish collection became increasingly infrequent,

rotting food and other waste began to pile up at street corners, and

soon there were outbreaks of typhoid and cholera in London and Manchester.

And still most people failed to see that they were living through the

beginnings of a catastrophe. Every day on the radio an array of

experts could be heard claiming that a return to prosperity was just

around the corner, and suggesting policy initiatives that would turn

the economy around. More ominously, increasing air-time was given

over to the leaders of extremist movements, political and religious,

who took advantage of the growing fear and despair to promote their

gospels of hate. 

Then came hurricane Gina. When it hit New York, on 30 September 2012,

it did much more than make a lot of people and companies homeless. 

The insurance market was overwhelmed by the claims, and the resulting

financial panic spread from one stock market to another like a forest

fire. The dollar lost half its value in one day. The Chinese sold

their dollar reserves, causing the dollar to collapse still further. 

All major currencies went into free fall. Inflation spiraled out of

control. Soon, money was hardly worth having at all.

Suddenly, most businesses were no longer viable. All the big

supermarkets virtually shut down overnight. Panic buying ensued, and

attempts by the government to impose rationing failed dismally. 

Within a day, there was nothing left on the supermarket shelves. 

Looters began raiding the remaining shops that still had food, and the

army was deployed in all the major cities. But the soldiers were

ill-prepared for keeping martial law in their own country, and the

trickle of desertions soon became a flood. Likewise, most police

officers preferred to stay at home to protect their own families than

face the angry mobs rampaging through the city streets. 

Huge numbers of people began to flee the cities – mostly on foot, as

the scarcity of petrol made driving a rarity. Most of the refugees

did not get very far. Unaccustomed to sleeping outdoors or even

camping, the cold winter weather put paid to thousands. Those who

survived the frosty nights grew weaker to hunger and disease.

All that seems a long time ago now. Today, in the year 2025, things

have calmed down a lot. There are still some people living the

cities, but on the whole they aren't nice places to be. The only way

to make a reasonable living there now is by prostitution,

drug-dealing, or protection rackets. Those who aren't involved in

these lucrative trades struggle to make ends meet. They pull the

copper out of the walls and rip out sinks and pipework to swap for

food on street corners. They would love to move out to the country,

but they know it's too late for that now – those who already live

there don't look kindly on incomers. In fact, they have a nasty habit

of killing them.

Back in the first decade of the twenty-first century, before the

crash, some of few people who saw the writing on the wall got together

and started preparing for the challenging times ahead. They set up

self-sufficient communities in rural areas far enough away from the

major cities to avoid the first wave of refugees. They taught

themselves many old crafts that had been widespread before the

industrial revolution, but which had largely died out in the twentieth

century, such as weaving and smelting. They also learned to defend

themselves against attacks by hostile strangers. And they began to

store up cultural artifacts – books, music, works of art – to preserve

for posterity, like secular equivalents of the European monasteries

which preserved the great books of classical antiquity throughout the

Dark Ages, and so enabled future generations to enjoy these ancient

treasures.

One of those communities was called the utopia experiment. Nowadays,

those of us who live here, simply call it utopia. It's not quite as

ironic a name as it might first appear. For what we've discovered is

that, in many ways, things are better now than they were before the

crash – at least, it is for those of us who are lucky enough to live

out here in the countryside. The air is much cleaner for one thing,

and the wildlife has made a comeback. People have a lot more time to

spend with their children, and neighbours are always helping each

other out. And all that walking around and manual labor means that

people are a lot fitter than they used to be. You certainly don't see

any fat people any more. We like to think that the crash gave some

people a second chance, an opportunity to escape from the awful state

we'd got ourselves into in the late twentieth century. 

www.utopiaexperiment.com